"βίος" meaning in All languages combined

See βίος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /bí.os/, /ˈβi.os/, /ˈvi.os/, /bí.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈbi.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈβi.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈvi.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈvi.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Either from Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), and cognate with Old English cwic (English quick), Latin vīvus, and Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ); or a syncope of βίοτος (bíotos). In either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), whence also ζωός (zōós) and ζῷον (zôion), and cognate with Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō, Old Armenian կեամ (keam). Etymology templates: {{etymon|grc|der|ine-pro>*gʷeyh₃->live|id=life}}, {{root|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*gʷīwos}} Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, {{cog|ang|cwic}} Old English cwic, {{cog|en|quick}} English quick, {{cog|la|vīvus}} Latin vīvus, {{cog|cu|живъ}} Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ), {{der|grc|ine-pro|*gʷeyh₃-||to live}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), {{cog|cu|жити}} Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), {{cog|sa|जीवति}} Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), {{cog|la|vīvō}} Latin vīvō, {{cog|xcl|կեամ}} Old Armenian կեամ (keam) Head templates: {{grc-noun|βῐ́ος|βῐ́ου|m|second}} βῐ́ος • (bĭ́os) m (genitive βῐ́ου); second declension, {{tlb|grc|Epic|Attic|Ionic|Koine}} (Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine) Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|βῐ́ος|βῐ́ου|form=M}} Forms: βῐ́ος [canonical], bĭ́os [romanization], βῐ́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ βῐ́ος [nominative, singular], τὼ βῐ́ω [dual, nominative], οἱ βῐ́οι [nominative, plural], τοῦ βῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν βῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν βῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ βῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν βῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς βῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸν βῐ́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ βῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τοὺς βῐ́ους [accusative, plural], βῐ́ε [singular, vocative], βῐ́ω [dual, vocative], βῐ́οι [plural, vocative]
  1. life (often with a positive connotation: the good life) Tags: Attic, Epic, Ionic, Koine Derived forms: Ἀναξίβια (Anaxíbia), Ἀναξίβιος (Anaxíbios), βιόω (bióō), βιωτικός (biōtikós), ἐναντίβιος (enantíbios), Ζηνόβιος (Zēnóbios), κοινόβιος (koinóbios), Πολύβιος (Polúbios), Ταλθύβιος (Talthúbios)
    Sense id: en-βίος-grc-noun-xII9knKU Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Attic Greek, Epic Greek, Ionic Greek, Koine Greek, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 77 2 6 7 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 79 2 6 6 8

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ˈvi.os/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|βίος}} Ancient Greek βίος (bíos) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|βίοι|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι), {{el-noun|m|βίοι}} βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|βίος|βίοι|βίου|βίων|βίο|βίους|βίε|βίοι|note=}} Forms: víos [romanization], βίοι [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], βίος [nominative, singular], βίοι [nominative, plural], βίου [genitive, singular], βίων [genitive, plural], βίο [accusative, singular], βίους [accusative, plural], βίε [singular, vocative], βίοι [plural, vocative]
  1. life Synonyms (life): ζωή (zoḯ) [neuter]
    Sense id: en-βίος-el-noun-Y71wZe8e Disambiguation of 'life': 62 4 21 13
  2. lifespan
    Sense id: en-βίος-el-noun-UiO7YxE4
  3. quality of life
    Sense id: en-βίος-el-noun-z0uyLA2q Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 49 22 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος': 7 9 62 22
  4. biography, life story
    Sense id: en-βίος-el-noun-p~~eni1I

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bio-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bio-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bio-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βίος (víos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βίος (víos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲃⲓⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bio-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*gʷeyh₃->live",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "живъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեամ (keam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), and cognate with Old English cwic (English quick), Latin vīvus, and Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ); or a syncope of βίοτος (bíotos).\nIn either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), whence also ζωός (zōós) and ζῷον (zôion), and cognate with Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō, Old Armenian կեամ (keam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭ́os",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐ́ος",
      "roman": "ho bĭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐ́οι",
      "roman": "hoi bĭ́oi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tòn bĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs bĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ε",
      "roman": "bĭ́e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οι",
      "roman": "bĭ́oi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ος",
        "2": "βῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βῐ́ος • (bĭ́os) m (genitive βῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ος",
        "2": "βῐ́ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Attic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Epic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ionic Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Koine Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 2 6 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 2 6 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Anaxíbia",
          "word": "Ἀναξίβια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Anaxíbios",
          "word": "Ἀναξίβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bióō",
          "word": "βιόω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "biōtikós",
          "word": "βιωτικός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "enantíbios",
          "word": "ἐναντίβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Zēnóbios",
          "word": "Ζηνόβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koinóbios",
          "word": "κοινόβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Polúbios",
          "word": "Πολύβιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Talthúbios",
          "word": "Ταλθύβιος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life (often with a positive connotation: the good life)"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-grc-noun-xII9knKU",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βίος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίος",
      "roman": "víos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "roman": "víoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίου",
      "roman": "víou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίων",
      "roman": "víon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίο",
      "roman": "vío",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίους",
      "roman": "víous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίε",
      "roman": "víe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "roman": "víoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βίοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βίοι"
      },
      "expansion": "βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βί‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βίος",
        "2": "βίοι",
        "3": "βίου",
        "4": "βίων",
        "5": "βίο",
        "6": "βίους",
        "7": "βίε",
        "8": "βίοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-el-noun-Y71wZe8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 4 21 13",
          "roman": "zoḯ",
          "sense": "life",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ζωή"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lifespan"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-el-noun-UiO7YxE4",
      "links": [
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 49 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 9 62 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quality of life"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-el-noun-z0uyLA2q",
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biography, life story"
      ],
      "id": "en-βίος-el-noun-p~~eni1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "biography",
          "biography"
        ],
        [
          "life story",
          "life story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Anaxíbia",
      "word": "Ἀναξίβια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Anaxíbios",
      "word": "Ἀναξίβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bióō",
      "word": "βιόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "biōtikós",
      "word": "βιωτικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enantíbios",
      "word": "ἐναντίβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zēnóbios",
      "word": "Ζηνόβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koinóbios",
      "word": "κοινόβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Polúbios",
      "word": "Πολύβιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Talthúbios",
      "word": "Ταλθύβιος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bio-",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: bio-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: bio-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βίος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: βίος (víos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: βίος (víos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲃⲓⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲃⲓⲟⲥ (bios)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "bio-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: bio-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "ine-pro>*gʷeyh₃->live",
        "id": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*gʷīwos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "cwic"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cwic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "quick"
      },
      "expansion": "English quick",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "живъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷeyh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "жити"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जीवति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vīvō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīvō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կեամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կեամ (keam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from Proto-Hellenic *gʷīwos, from *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), and cognate with Old English cwic (English quick), Latin vīvus, and Old Church Slavonic живъ (živŭ); or a syncope of βίοτος (bíotos).\nIn either case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”), whence also ζωός (zōós) and ζῷον (zôion), and cognate with Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti), Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō, Old Armenian կեամ (keam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bĭ́os",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ βῐ́ος",
      "roman": "ho bĭ́os",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ βῐ́οι",
      "roman": "hoi bĭ́oi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ βῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû bĭ́ou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν βῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn bĭ́ōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ βῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi bĭ́ōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν βῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn bĭ́oin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς βῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs bĭ́ois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν βῐ́ον",
      "roman": "tòn bĭ́on",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ bĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς βῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs bĭ́ous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ε",
      "roman": "bĭ́e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́ω",
      "roman": "bĭ́ō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βῐ́οι",
      "roman": "bĭ́oi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ος",
        "2": "βῐ́ου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "βῐ́ος • (bĭ́os) m (genitive βῐ́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Epic",
        "3": "Attic",
        "4": "Ionic",
        "5": "Koine"
      },
      "expansion": "(Epic, Attic, Ionic, Koine)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βῐ́ος",
        "2": "βῐ́ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeyh₃-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Attic Greek",
        "Epic Greek",
        "Ionic Greek",
        "Koine Greek",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life (often with a positive connotation: the good life)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Epic",
        "Ionic",
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bí.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbi.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈβi.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'δρόμος'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βίος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βίος (bíos)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "víos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-2a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίος",
      "roman": "víos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "roman": "víoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίου",
      "roman": "víou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίων",
      "roman": "víon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίο",
      "roman": "vío",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίους",
      "roman": "víous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίε",
      "roman": "víe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "βίοι",
      "roman": "víoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "βίοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "βίοι"
      },
      "expansion": "βίος • (víos) m (plural βίοι)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "βί‧ος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "βίος",
        "2": "βίοι",
        "3": "βίου",
        "4": "βίων",
        "5": "βίο",
        "6": "βίους",
        "7": "βίε",
        "8": "βίοι",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lifespan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lifespan",
          "lifespan"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quality of life"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "biography, life story"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biography",
          "biography"
        ],
        [
          "life story",
          "life story"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvi.os/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zoḯ",
      "sense": "life",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ζωή"
    }
  ],
  "word": "βίος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for βίος meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.